March 14, 2005

By: Sandra Geldart
Website: http://www.happy-horse-saddles.com

The History of the Western Saddle (part 2)

The Saddle Tree

After the saddle tree was developed in the 19th century, not much of the basic design changed. Leather tanning was rudimentary at best with the early saddles, but as years went by, saddle makers perfected the art of tanning. The new tanning processes produced a softer, more supple leather that would “break-in” faster and last longer than its predecessors. The saddles “tree” was generally made of a carved solid piece of wood, later to be covered with rawhide. Over the years, saddle makers have made great advancement with the “trees” from lighter forms of wood, to fiberglass or more recently, in some cases removal of the tree altogether.

As working cowboys used the early western saddles, they demanded change in the styles and strength to withstand the rigors of the Old West. These saddles had to be strong enough to hold a roped calf, and be comfortable enough for the long hours the cowboys had to spend in the saddle. Modifications eventually led to different models being developed, even within the groups of riders using western saddles,.

Rodeos were initially contests designed to perfect a working cowboy’s skills and to show off his abilities. Through these weekend ranch rodeos, the sports developed into the rodeos we watch today. Many of the individual events required specialized styles, from barrel racing to roping saddles, and models were designed to help the horse and rider’s speed and performance. Along with timed events, other western saddles were needed for riders who wanted to compete in horse shows. There are saddles suited to western performance classes and others for reining and cutting events, while still others require a show saddle for western pleasure.

About The Author:

Sandra Geldart is a successful author and regular contributor to http://www.happy-horse-saddles.com.  With a degree in Equine Science Technology, Sandra brings you 27 years experience working with horses including showing horses and barrel racing.